https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Stomach-specific activation of oncogenic KRAS and STAT3-dependent inflammation cooperatively promote gastric tumorigenesis in a preclinical model https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29356 Tff1) gene and the tamoxifen-inducible Cre recombinase (CreERT2)–coding sequence. The resulting Tg(Tff1-CreERT2) mice were crossed with mice harboring conditional oncogenic mutations in Kras or Braf. The administration of tamoxifen to the resulting adult Tg(Tff1-CreERT2);KrasLSL-G12D/+ and Tg(Tff1-CreERT2);BrafLSL-V600E/+ mice resulted in gastric metaplasia, inflammation, and adenoma development, characterized by excessive STAT3 activity. To assess the contribution of STAT3 to the spontaneously developing gastric adenomas in gp130F/F mice, which carry a knockin mutation in the Il6 signal transducer (Il6st), we generated Tg(Tff1-CreERT2);Stat3fl/fl;gp130F/F mice that also harbor a conditional Stat3 knockout allele and found that tamoxifen administration conferred a significant reduction in their tumor burden. Conversely, excessive Kras activity in Tg(Tff1-CreERT2);KrasLSL-G12D/+;gp130F/F mice promoted more extensive gastric inflammation, metaplastic transformation, and tumorigenesis than observed in Tg(Tff1-CreERT2);KrasLSL-G12D/+ mice. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that advanced gastric tumorigenesis requires oncogenic KRAS or BRAF in concert with aberrant STAT3 activation in epithelial precursor cells of the glandular stomach, providing a new conditional model of gastric cancer in which to investigate candidate therapeutic targets and treatment strategies.]]> Wed 09 Mar 2022 16:03:09 AEDT ]]> KRAS mutation testing of metastatic colorectal cancer in Australia: where are we at? https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20630 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:55:48 AEDT ]]>